What Is an Ectopic Pregnancy?

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and begins to grow outside the uterus. Most commonly, it implants in the fallopian tube—the structure connecting the ovaries to the uterus. However, in rare cases, it can occur in the ovary, cervix, or abdominal cavity.

Since the uterus is the only organ capable of supporting a developing pregnancy, ectopic pregnancies cannot proceed normally. If left untreated, they can become dangerous and even life-threatening, particularly if the fallopian tube ruptures. A ruptured ectopic pregnancy can lead to severe internal bleeding, infections, and in some cases, death.

It is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. If you’re experiencing symptoms or have been diagnosed, seek prompt treatment for ectopic pregnancy in Ludhiana.

Where Does an Ectopic Pregnancy Occur?

Ectopic pregnancies typically occur in the fallopian tubes (also known as a tubal pregnancy), but may also happen in:

• Ovaries

• Cervix

• Abdominal cavity

In a healthy pregnancy, the fertilized egg travels down the fallopian tube and implants in the uterus. In ectopic pregnancy, the egg becomes implanted before reaching the uterus, in a location unable to support fetal development.

Symptoms of Ectopic Pregnancy

In the early stages, an ectopic pregnancy may mimic the signs of a normal pregnancy. However, additional symptoms can indicate complications:

Common early symptoms:

• Vaginal bleeding

• Pain in the lower abdomen, pelvis, or lower back

• Dizziness or weakness

Severe symptoms indicating a ruptured fallopian tube:

• Sudden, sharp abdominal pain

• Fainting or light-headedness

• Shoulder pain

• Rectal bleeding or bowel discomfort

⚠️ Note: A ruptured ectopic pregnancy is a medical emergency. If you experience any of the above symptoms, seek immediate medical consultation in Goyal Hospital Moga.

Causes of Ectopic Pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy is typically caused by factors that disrupt or block the movement of the fertilized egg through the fallopian tube. These may include:

• Scar tissue, adhesions, or swelling from previous pelvic surgery

• Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) causing damage to reproductive organs

• Congenital abnormalities in the shape of the fallopian tube

• Growths or tumors blocking the fallopian tube

Risk Factors

You may be at a higher risk of experiencing an ectopic pregnancy if you:

• Have had a previous ectopic pregnancy

• Suffer from pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

• Have undergone surgery on the fallopian tubes or pelvic area

• Have a history of infertility or treatments such as IVF

• Have endometriosis

• Have had an STI such as chlamydia or gonorrhoea

• Smoke tobacco

• Conceive while using an intrauterine device (IUD)

• Have had a tubal ligation

If you’re pregnant and have any of these risk factors, consult a healthcare provider immediately for appropriate screening and treatment for ectopic pregnancy in Moga.

For expert care and medical guidance during ectopic pregnancy, trust the experienced team at Goyal Hospital Moga. Our qualified doctors provide compassionate, timely intervention to ensure your safety and well-being throughout your reproductive health journey.